Monday, June 09, 2008

FALSE DEMOCRATIC CONSCIOUSNESS: Real and Artificial Antagonisms in America

I suppose I shouldn’t be trying to make any critical or historical points regarding politics or government on a local call-in talk show. Scott Leffler continues to remind me of that at least every third time I call his show on WLVL radio in Lockport, N.Y. Last Friday he told me I used three too many “…izations” during my comment. I can accept that. I do consider it an inadvertent form of censorhip but I understand Leffler’s problem as a talk-show host. He runs a good, necessary and fun show. After all, there are appropriate languages for different domains of discourse. Talk radio is not one I’ve mastered by a long shot.

The question nevertheless might be asked whether such “appropriateness” is not either another form of political correctness or another form of unintentional censorship. Those, of course, may be two sides of the same coin. Just because a certain way of speaking is “appropriate” doesn’t mean it’s adequate to the situation or the issue. I am in no way objecting to Scott for his quip regarding my 10 syllable words ending in “ization” no matter what his conscious intent. I’ll take full responsibility for not being able to my own satisfaction express my thought and convince my audience. Pretending my audience can or should change to my vocabulary or style first in order to “get” what I’m saying is both naïve and idealistic if not arrogant.

But the problem here is not really about speaking “correctly” or “appropriately.” It’s not about fitting in linguistically. In fact what the censorship of language and the demand to conform to “ordinary everyday language” is all about is politics. When language, speakers or venues of discourse are censored, suppressed or even ridiculed what is operating behind the scenes are political if not ideological assumptions. Leffler’s assumption arose when our discussion turned toward the political status of our country. He insisted we are a “republic” and I said, “no, a democracy.” As luck would have it the show was ending and this very difficult but essential issue couldn’t be pursued. Not that he would have let me pursue it. He probably wouldn’t for probably legitimate reasons. Nevertheless, after my call was disconnected Leffler quipped that he really hates when has to re-teach his kids when they come home from school. Leffler’s sarcastic point was that I at least was teaching my students at NCCC all wrong, misinforming them that we live in a democracy as opposed to a Republic as clearly stated in the Constitution. At worst he implied that I didn’t know what I was talking about. Well, I invite Scott to my venue any day to find out if that’s true. What we should have talked about, however, was the false opposition between “democracy” which he defined as having to be necessarily pure democracy and a “republic” which he seems to define as at least excluding democracy, apparently constituted by professional, “effectively” functioning servants, I guess. Thus, we were beginning to be engaged in a typical kind of debate that falsely divides people, abstract and artificial conflicts and oppositions which function essentially to separate people who belong together as a class, a political force and a new vision for America, local and national.

However my point is that his Libertarianism is showing through. I’ve written a little about Libertarianism below in this blog. I won’t go into this more deeply here but one point needs to be made. The “effective” government that he and the Libertarians yearn for will never exhibit such “effectivity of government,” whatever that is, until an educated and socially self-conscious populace that understands and values its own interests can confront government and provide the necessary opposition and feedback. In philosophy such power of confrontation is called “negativity,” meaning the subjective force of a self-determining social body that stands for and politically fights for its real interests. Such “negativity” is in reality positive because it posits its own material existence as the really existing antagonism which the co-opting force of government pretends doesn’t exist. It pretends that it represents this negating force when in fact it does not. The social body that discovers its 'negating' force can represent itself in the face of its erasure by government ideologues. Effective government can be defined only if we can determine who it is effective for and who it is not for. We ought to be asking what interests, values, purposes and ways of life it is trying to “effect” and for whom?

As in Leffler’s own town of Lockport a recent issue discussed on his show illustrates the problem of government being out of control because the democratic corrective of an ‘effective’ populace is lacking. The Lockport Council is requiring businesses to conform to standards of historical heritage correctness. The town is trying to showcase and sell the community in light of its apparent historical heritage and thus is trying to preserve or reconstruct simulated historical sites. Or something like that. As Leffler points out, it seems the Council may be making it more difficult for businesses to succeed. For example, Leffler asks whether the local laundromat should conform. But, conform to what? How? And there are other examples as to how other more contemporary businesses with a modern theme should be made to conform. It’s a considerable problem for Lockport. In response Leffler calls for, yearns for, “effective government.” So far so good. But again why isn’t the government more “effective,” or, let’s say more considerate of the tough business climate.

My answer to the question is that the inadequate level of participation, concern, input, feedback and critical questioning by the people beforehand, before laws are passed and action is taken, is why government is inadequate,“ineffective” and out of control. There are systematically too many "done deals" as may well have also been the case in North Tonawanda with the Wal-Mart albatross that may soon be coming to town. The “done deals” syndrome is itself the function of a virtual social class of people who find it well in their interest to stick together, work together and get what they want. Locally the usual suspects of incumbent politicians, lawyers and business men form a virtual social class who preponderate toward actions and interests that do not benefit the majority of the community. Their insular actions certainly do not benefit the democratic process that is constitutive of the ideals of the American political culture that we have soldiers dying for in the Middle East.

So, to conclude, radio talk shows, blogs, sound bite TV, superficial press coverage, etc. is all well and good. And if it’s not at least it’s here to stay. But this is not to say that we shouldn’t keep abreast of the assumptions, ideological beliefs, attitudes, and willingness that colludes unknowingly with predominant power and ideology preventing us from seeking out the forest which often gets lost amongst the many trees that get in the way. Much contemporary local political discourse is myopic, lacking sufficiently large and refined contexts that would enable discussion to not only deal with substantive issues and problems but also reflect upon the process by which these issues are dealt with. But to deal with this process, a democratic process of self-determination, the myth that we are a mass society of individuals first and foremost and that government, whether local or national, will take care of us must be debunked. National government is already “effective,” as we speak, for those whom they wish to be effective. The New International Political Class (the New Class for short), as John McCain points out, is doing “the economy” quite proud. The Iraq war is enormously profitable for this New Class, this social class of empire and war. Halliburton would love McCain’s suggestion that we could be in Iraq for another 100 years.

But the “forgotten man,” so to speak, has been left out of the equation. Without reconstituting a substantive, participatory, self-determining democracy, grounded in the forgotten class of disenfranchised and exploited, call it the Client Class, our "participation," in reality pseudo-participation, in determining the outcome of decisions at the National level especially, but also at the local level, is simply as spectators who might even get to “call in” and “participate interactively” but will never play a materially determining part in the decisions before the decisions. The real decisions are made by this power elite of New Class empire builders, warmongers and globalists who then in ritual elections engineer supportive votes for their tyranny in order to continue to appear as if their exploitation and manipulation of the masses is legitimate and democratic. It is not. Nor is such political manipulation legitimate at the state and local levels where the New Class “wannabees” imitate and support the bureaucratic centralist ideology of the power elite at the State and Federal level. The local and state epigones and sycophants of “government” march lockstep to ideas and models that progressively disenfranchise the marginalized, the ‘forgotten man,’ the dwindling middle class, in short the disempowered of America.

To pretend that we can be a republic that works effectively for the people without a radical restoration of democracy, a democracy that even such as James Madison in the Federalist Papers saw as the ground and heart of a republic, is to build our political foundation on mud. In dry weather all looks well and good. But when the storms hit the very structure does not likely hold. To pretend that democracy can be merely procedural and formally legitimating and still be democracy is delusional and politically self-defeating for the mass majority of Americans. To pretend today that America is democratic at any level of politics or government may be comforting or heartwarming but substantively false and materially subversive of the very republic originally foreseen as possible and desirable but unrealized by the founding fathers.

7 comments:

Scott Leffler said...

Larry,

Good stuff. We'll continue to disagree on the "democracy" vs. republic thing for a while ... at least until we have a chance to get together for lunch.

But I truly hope you didn't take my comment on you "using too many 'izations'" as an edict to stop from doing so. You're welcome to use whatever verbage you want - within FCC guidelines, of course - when you call into the show. I was simply speaking as a listener ... who frankly, was getting lost in those "izations."

Point being, I thought you were hurting your own cause ... and I was trying to help you out.

And don't kid yourself, by the way, Larry. You're just fine at talk radio. Just remember that not all the listeners are college professors ... or college students ... or college educated for that matter. Or as James Carville often reminded Bill Clinton, Keep it Simple Stupid.

FYI - I put a link from my blog to yours. I've been keeping up. You do good work.

Anonymous said...

The problem with most if not all people who champion "democracy" is that is in their view a simplistic anachronistic reformulation of the French revolution in waiting.

The idea can be summed up in this simplistic but accurate statement. The deomocracy advocate thinks that success is nothing more than a symptom of privilege even though 95% of millionaires are self made men and women. That racism or elitism rules the day even though when controlling for age, edication, experience, and IQ there is no difference in pay between races.

The advocate would want you to believe that "capitalism" is a ruthless tool of the mighty to propagate their propaganda and orchastrate it through societal darwinianism such as capitalism.

They will not tell you that most of the world's poverty such as Africa is precisely the result of top down control which is inevitable when advocating "democracy" unless you really are incredibly foolish enough to believe in "direct democracy" such as is known in Israel Kubbutz in which as a result ethno/racial discrimination runs rampant. Did you know capitalism almost singlhandedly toppled the cruel leadership in Chile? How do you think China will look in a 100 years? Most likely free as a result of their adoption of a market economy.

Lastly advocates of "democracy" very rarely are willing to advocate for it when the results are categorically opposed to their ideals. Isn't that funny? Democracy for me when it's convenient democracy for you when I say. Don't be fooled by "democracy". We are a "nation of rules, not men."

Anonymous said...

Real simple statement of principles of Larry.

I want to do exactly what I want, when I want, and how I want, and when I screww up and get in trouble? I want some evil rich person to pay for it.

Imagine running your home in such a way. Imagine raising your children in such a way. Imagine running a country in such a way. Point made.

Anonymous said...

Larry your not half as "intelligent" as think you might be. As simple rule of communication is that you are in fact hopefull attempting to evince your point as clearly and concise as possible.

If not, you are engaging in the categorical opposite of communication but obstruction which I think is an attempt to venerate yourself beyond the "average" person in a subconscious attempt to instill a degree of self confidence in an unwise lacking person...you.

As far as whether capitalism or social democracies lead to better economies, higher standard of living, technology, health, ect. Your essentially a modern flat earther I guess because the debate is over. Capitalism is clearly the superior. Do you get out of the college often?

Larry Castellani said...

Anon #1:
Regarding the French Rev, I’m far from an expert on that, but as I understand, it degenerated into a bourgeois revolution. The ideals were not quite fulfilled given its resolution in a deeply class divided culture. Given that context it’s not surprising that “democracy” as a class-controlled instrumentality is today perverted into a legitimation device. I may not have learned all the lessons of the French Rev, but I don’t think I’m that ahistorical in my approach.

That’s an interesting but fallacious twist of the statistics. “…controlling for age, education, experience and IQ….there is no difference in pay” can be done statistically but can the constraints on capitalism permit “control” for these factors in economic reality? The answer is “No, not yet at least.”

But I want to point to a misunderstanding on your part. I’m not against Capitalism. I don’t think it’s evil. I don’t think it’s “a ruthless tool of the mighty to propagate their propaganda…etc.” I think the technological tools of capitalist production have been distorted by “finance capital” thus handicapping its capacity to maximaize production and by centralist ideology misdirecting its kind of production in the service of an unnecessary imperialism and empire building. We should have listened to President Eisenhower’s warning against the military-industrial complex. [cf. Kevin Phillips’ book, Bad Money: Reckless Finance, Failed Politics and the Global Crisis of American Capitalism.]

It seems to me that you are confusing capitalism as economic production as opposed to capitalism as cultural and political ideology. A capitalism such as US capitalism that culminates in a “finance capital” that could care less about its productive base is indicative of the distinction between a capital that is essentially productive in orientation and one which is willing to destroy its own infrastructural base in order to earn more money in China. It’s treason justified by an economistic ideology that actually perverts capitalism.

As far as Chile goes it’s just not that simple. Read Stephen Kinzer’s Overthrow.

For me democracy surely is not “convenient.” You say, “advocates of democracy very rarely are willing to advocate for it when the results are categorically opposed to their ideals.” Firstly, democracy is my “ideal.” Secondly, you claim of self-contradiction doesn’t apply to me. It applies to George Bush and most of the national administrations back through Richard Nixon. For example, I recently advocated for a referendum in North Tonawanda over the Wal-Mart proposal even though I knew I would probably lose. Nevertheless, I also believed that a genuinely open democratic forum would have been the best way to get out all the information about Wal-Mart and all the opinions that needed to be expressed and debated.

Anon., I don’t think you and I are talking about the same “democracy.” To me it is a substantive process which is constitutive of community and self-determining with respect to cultural life and political representation. You seem to believe that “advocates” of democracy have some anachronistic “pure” idea such as the city-states of ancient Greece. You seem to think I believe we can merely juxtapose that or the failed French Revolution with contemporary America.

As far as America being a “nation of rules” I assume you mean laws. I’m all for being a nation under law. Believing that does in no way exclude “democracy” in my sense. George Bush is the one who only likes the laws that prop up his autocratic idea of the Executive Branch.

Moreover, when comparison of “pay scales” is your measure of the success of government, you betray the assumption that government/democracy is about managing economy. Democracy is not about managerialism. A government which functions as our does to service the needs of business and finance capital has wholly lost its essential sense of self and the very essence of government’s function. Our government is reduced to a managing branch of corporatism. Of course, then, what chance does a genuine democracy have? None. It is reduced to a tool for providing auspicious laws for business and for legitimizing the co-optation of government by business. When economic success is the measure of political/democratic success, the very being of the “political” has been successfully repressed. Cf. Chantal Mouffee’s book, The Return of the Political.

In short, Anon., your refutation seems a tad reductionistic if not highly ideological.

Anonymous said...

Larry,
What is really going on in your community? It is rising taxes for school and property? It is not having the business in the area to grow? It is red tape?? It is lack of the right education so our kids for the future sake to learn something and be better in reading, and writing, and not having babies!! Or simply just wasting money while it should go to good things and not have much of a negative impact on everyone.

Anonymous said...

Larry, go to antiwar.com a wonderful libertarian based anti interventionist website with a homosexual/conservative/libertarian editer and lead writer. Also Pat Buchanan and Ron Paul write there as well as many former CIA agents turned antiwar. Nobody has better insight.