Recently some rule changes in health care provisions for Niagara County legislators has sparked debate as to whether the people should provide health care for their legislators. Of course the legislature had already taken care of that decision themselves—in the name of the people. All of our legislators here in Niagara County, New York, also have other employment or sources of income. So the question arises as to why “we” should provide them healthcare.
What’s really at issue, beyond the practical fiscal concern, is any compensation or advantage of service that contributes to or facilitates the “professionalization” of government service, democratic roles and political agency. What we want, I would think, are ‘servants’ who want to serve the greater good of the community or county and stand for democracy. We should be concerned with creating conditions of service that promote the democratization of government and politics not the professionalization let alone the “class infestation” of democracy. We should discourage conditions that encourage service for secondary reasons such as health insurance or salary or any other imaginable personal or social class (big business) benefits.
This is a matter more and greater than just saving money for the county. Dealing with such an issue as only a fiscal concern plays into the all too prevalent notion that politics is about the pragmatics of economy, jobs, taxes, , in short, business, therefore social class, interests. Once we get beyond the cynical, self-serving gossip and hyperbole regarding legislators who misuse government for personal gain, we ought to be discussing the conditions of honorable “politics” and democratic integrity. If procedural governmental politics is a “game” that the insiders know how to “play” and benefit from, then democracy, government and politics are hopelessly corrupted. In effect, then, government becomes institutionalized violence against democracy itself.
Democracy, government and politics have to be made “openly public,” also a matter of public education from an early age and moreover a matter of the values that inspire the next generation, who have a stake in our county, to play an everyday part in social self-determination. The “new guard” will be merely a younger “old guard” if how the game is played is not changed, radically and in principal. The problem is whether the powers that operate within if not exploit the procedural parameters of local or national institutions can be dealt with by those very institutional procedures without radical social and educational change.
Given that no “ideal”, democratic or otherwise, ever existed as such, I wouldn’t want to use the history of the compromise and corruption of democratic practice as a rationalization or excuse to limit what’s possible today. I wouldn’t want Jefferson’s self-interest and his other more blatant shortcomings to define what we should aim for as if that historical situation defines the very nature of democracy. In short the facts of the matter of democracy don’t define its possibilities or imperatives. How we conduct the democratic process at least partly if not essentially determines what can be achieved. But just as the moral whining and wailing about the ethical or intellectual shortcomings of the likes of Eliot Spitzer, for example, doesn’t really further any civic discourse that ultimately matters, moralizing about the non-participatory, unconscious masses doesn’t help either. But that’s the modus operandi, if not vivendi, of the kind of discourse we’ve fallen into: character assassination politics, moralistic expectations of ‘voluntarism’ on the part of people who don’t know what they’d be politically volunteering to participate in, etc. When the discourse starts dealing with what’s at issue from the standpoint of who it’s at issue for, then the people will get active and politics will begin to be de-professionalized.
So I’m not an Idealist but more a materialist. But the material issues have to be dealt with in ways beyond how the business community and party discourse sees them. Ideas have material force. But when nihilistic mythologies about what’s possible for democracy determine whether we support democratic education and whether we continue to reflect on how we conduct ourselves in civil discourse, then the discourse degenerates into the whining, wingeing and personality denigration we see in all too much civic discourse.
Nevertheless I too think there is an “enemy” among us. But it takes the form of misguided individuals and special interests who are misdirected to identify with and defend values (building empire), ideas (democratization by force, manipulation and deceit) and political forms (esp. “parties”) that don’t serve the good of our community let alone the country. So, in short, rather than just talking to ourselves in acceptable political jargon, we have to “talk” in such a way, that we open up the political sphere as such and not just the sphere of established interests, ideas and old political habits.
So are we really surprised let alone moved to meaningful discourse or action by the fact of Eliot Spitzer’s ethical failings and by doubts as to whether mayor Paul Dyster will “save Niagara Falls?” And are we really surprised let alone inspired that the changing of the guard is more often like the march of the zombies in the night of the living dead? To “fall back” on “democratic principles” is not to return to some imagined romanticized past, but to guide one’s judgment by what we stand for not by the lowest common denominator of those who would merely exploit democracy rather than treat it as a constitutive cultural, educational and communal form.
So, in short, if democracy becomes the politics of professionals serving a “new trans-national political class” (call it the New Class) or corporate interests (Corporatism) that destroy communities and decimate workers’ rights, then democracy will cease to strive to fufill its possibility as cultural dynamis and measure of the social, self-determining political “individual” and potentially new multi-cultural, neo-populist “communities.”
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL CRITIQUE// Editor/Author, Larry N. Castellani, Ph.D.
Monday, December 31, 2007
Friday, November 30, 2007
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AND THE END OF AMERICA
The real reason nothing will be done about the “illegal immigrant problem” is because for the Neo-con oligarchy now in control of America, there is no problem. Illegal immigration is another “shock crisis” providing opportunity to further disenfranchise, disorient and dumb down the workforce and what remains of the authentic impulse toward democracy.
With any luck, from the Neo-con perspective, this will give the terrorists the best possible opportunity to easily gain entry to the our country to pull off some semblance of 9/11 again, thus affording the Neo-cons sufficient reason, that is, excuse, to finish tightening the vice grip of their neo-fascist technocracy. More control from above will adequately demoralize and infantilize us. Such frightened, dumbed down pseudo-citizens, that is, human mediocrities, make for good worker bees and super-soldiers capable of carrying out orders to finalize the securing of the new “Americanized” global empire.
Moreover the infusion of Hispanic culture will not necessarily strengthen America's economic culture as the myth of the melting pot presumes. But it will serve to continue the homogenization of community, the collapse of cultural differences and any genuine re-creation of potentially new multi-cultural, neo-populist communities which can build on the traditions of the past and fulfill upon democratic self-determination.
America is being used by the Neo-con’s for nothing more than a launching pad for the new transnationalist political class. Given that nation-states are now too small to deal with international problems and too big to deal with internal issues, the New (Political) Class must dissolve national boundaries of supposed sovereignty and emulsify the particularity of indigenous peoples such that there is nothing to defend or protect, that is, identify with as homeland. We can then all be citizens of the world, interchangeable and therefore essentially exploitable if not expendable. You can belong everywhere and nowhere. If we can’t secure peace, we can thus always instrumentalize the shock of crisis and chaos. It’s a good business model.
With any luck, from the Neo-con perspective, this will give the terrorists the best possible opportunity to easily gain entry to the our country to pull off some semblance of 9/11 again, thus affording the Neo-cons sufficient reason, that is, excuse, to finish tightening the vice grip of their neo-fascist technocracy. More control from above will adequately demoralize and infantilize us. Such frightened, dumbed down pseudo-citizens, that is, human mediocrities, make for good worker bees and super-soldiers capable of carrying out orders to finalize the securing of the new “Americanized” global empire.
Moreover the infusion of Hispanic culture will not necessarily strengthen America's economic culture as the myth of the melting pot presumes. But it will serve to continue the homogenization of community, the collapse of cultural differences and any genuine re-creation of potentially new multi-cultural, neo-populist communities which can build on the traditions of the past and fulfill upon democratic self-determination.
America is being used by the Neo-con’s for nothing more than a launching pad for the new transnationalist political class. Given that nation-states are now too small to deal with international problems and too big to deal with internal issues, the New (Political) Class must dissolve national boundaries of supposed sovereignty and emulsify the particularity of indigenous peoples such that there is nothing to defend or protect, that is, identify with as homeland. We can then all be citizens of the world, interchangeable and therefore essentially exploitable if not expendable. You can belong everywhere and nowhere. If we can’t secure peace, we can thus always instrumentalize the shock of crisis and chaos. It’s a good business model.
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
LIBERTARIANISM LANDS IN NIAGARA COUNTY, N.Y.
The Libertarian values of personal liberty, small government and business autonomy are obviously, on the surface, attractive. Yet they are, of course, vague and leave many questions to be answered. As such one is left with the perception that the general problem is one of quantification: more liberty, less government and more autonomy for business. The qualitative questions, however, are what should interest us.
To what extent does the primacy of personal liberty take into account or presuppose the social being which determines the kind of individual personal liberty we will enact? After all we are "social individuals" before we are "individuals." Are Libertarians flip-flopping in reaction to the social engineering/social welfare model that has dominated American politics? That is, are they creating the exact opposite problem: further atomization and an alienated mass of individuals without individuality yet paraded shamelessly in the name of individual liberty? When, in other words, does individual liberty become socially irresponsible opportunism and license? Given that we now live in a mass culture that seriously threatens family and community, is the emphasis on personal liberty beside the point? The point being that continuing emphasis on the primacy and priority of the "individual" and personal freedom overlooks the continuing disintegration of social and cultural identity, belonging and purposefulness as and in community.
Moreover, rather than smaller government, possibly we should be talking about authentically representative government, and what kind of public openness, commonality of values and shared interests would assure such representation. Obviously, great leaders for the Republic do not seem to be able to rise to the top. When the people at the grass roots level are systematically excluded from real, rational democratic discourse not only at the national but especially at the local level, the moneyed interest blocs choose who will lead “us”, not the people. The likes of unabashed offering of Dan Quayle and George W. Bush as great leaders does not inspire my trust in the Republican system of government nor my faith that the best leaders will rise to the top. Such leaders as we have seen recently are dupes, mouthpieces, empty vessels for extra-political ideologists and business lobbies such as the neo-cons and Halliburton. When a democracy is gounded in mass alienation and media-constituted culture, we have neither democracy nor authentic representation let alone the kind of process in which intelligent, courageous and authentically representative leadership can emerge.
Lastly, the market is not an invisible magic wand that guarantees good and prosperous business. The “business model” that I keep hearing about is possibly not even good for business. At best, the “business model,” whatever it really is, seems to be good for business but not necessarily for people. The history of the labor movement, the practice of planned obsolescence and the militarization of industry bring the value of the “business model” into serious question. Business practice and creativity does need freedom but business itself should not become the cart that leads the horse.
Whether another party with highly questionable precepts will serve Niagara County well I don’t know. Nevertheless, it seems that we need to think beyond the party model of political organization and action and imagine what politics would be like if the community were the operating agent of poltical action. The party system will likely continue to facilitate business and ideological interests that are socially and culturally destructive and divisive. It will probably continue to mimic the model of national politics, a practice that fails to express and explore the interests of people in community. It will most likely further stimulate a discourse about pseudo-issues and more distractive talk about the bad behavior of candidates, their strategies, performance and prospects. It will lead us further into the darkness of the proceduralist democracy that we now have. We need a constitutive democracy which does not presuppose that all is well at the social, cultural and community level of American life. Why not work at building a community and region as opposed to another party that will probably play into the perversions of power politics, class elitism, and the bureaucratic centralism which is the real poltical problem in America and in New York and in Niagara County.
To what extent does the primacy of personal liberty take into account or presuppose the social being which determines the kind of individual personal liberty we will enact? After all we are "social individuals" before we are "individuals." Are Libertarians flip-flopping in reaction to the social engineering/social welfare model that has dominated American politics? That is, are they creating the exact opposite problem: further atomization and an alienated mass of individuals without individuality yet paraded shamelessly in the name of individual liberty? When, in other words, does individual liberty become socially irresponsible opportunism and license? Given that we now live in a mass culture that seriously threatens family and community, is the emphasis on personal liberty beside the point? The point being that continuing emphasis on the primacy and priority of the "individual" and personal freedom overlooks the continuing disintegration of social and cultural identity, belonging and purposefulness as and in community.
Moreover, rather than smaller government, possibly we should be talking about authentically representative government, and what kind of public openness, commonality of values and shared interests would assure such representation. Obviously, great leaders for the Republic do not seem to be able to rise to the top. When the people at the grass roots level are systematically excluded from real, rational democratic discourse not only at the national but especially at the local level, the moneyed interest blocs choose who will lead “us”, not the people. The likes of unabashed offering of Dan Quayle and George W. Bush as great leaders does not inspire my trust in the Republican system of government nor my faith that the best leaders will rise to the top. Such leaders as we have seen recently are dupes, mouthpieces, empty vessels for extra-political ideologists and business lobbies such as the neo-cons and Halliburton. When a democracy is gounded in mass alienation and media-constituted culture, we have neither democracy nor authentic representation let alone the kind of process in which intelligent, courageous and authentically representative leadership can emerge.
Lastly, the market is not an invisible magic wand that guarantees good and prosperous business. The “business model” that I keep hearing about is possibly not even good for business. At best, the “business model,” whatever it really is, seems to be good for business but not necessarily for people. The history of the labor movement, the practice of planned obsolescence and the militarization of industry bring the value of the “business model” into serious question. Business practice and creativity does need freedom but business itself should not become the cart that leads the horse.
Whether another party with highly questionable precepts will serve Niagara County well I don’t know. Nevertheless, it seems that we need to think beyond the party model of political organization and action and imagine what politics would be like if the community were the operating agent of poltical action. The party system will likely continue to facilitate business and ideological interests that are socially and culturally destructive and divisive. It will probably continue to mimic the model of national politics, a practice that fails to express and explore the interests of people in community. It will most likely further stimulate a discourse about pseudo-issues and more distractive talk about the bad behavior of candidates, their strategies, performance and prospects. It will lead us further into the darkness of the proceduralist democracy that we now have. We need a constitutive democracy which does not presuppose that all is well at the social, cultural and community level of American life. Why not work at building a community and region as opposed to another party that will probably play into the perversions of power politics, class elitism, and the bureaucratic centralism which is the real poltical problem in America and in New York and in Niagara County.
Sunday, October 14, 2007
NORMALIZED VIOLENCE AND MALIGNANT NEGLECT IN THE SCHOOLS
The unwillingess to address the downward spiral of educational quality in the classroom and the increasing contagion of violence in school environments, seems to reflect our utilitarian, self-serving neglect of any institutional issues or community concerns that do not compromise market efficiency and prevalent political or pedagogical ideology. Insofar as the usual crop of high school graduates and dropouts seems not to stall productivity in the private sector, and insofar as further meaningful increase in educational investment is not seen to improve economic productivity nor secure political advantage for the power elite, the necessary revaluations of and essential improvements in the educational arena will not be forthcoming. Yet the violence and indignity of American secondary education will continue.
Secondary education in particular will continue to graduate the usual batch of non-problematic students while the problematic students, 30% of the population in conservative estimates, will fall by the wayside, dropping out, or at worse, being victims of terminal student-on- student violence. Administrations will continue to play the role of ‘violence managers’ allowing teen culture to work out many of the conflicts in the schools through a policy of “survival of the fittest” and balance-of-power cliques and gangs. Failing that, they will impose various punitive measures which, though merely repressive, serve the purpose of controlling some of the more unruly and rebellious. It’s a penological approach to institutional education.
The real issue of educating youth about the reality of the world in which they live and suffer is systematically displaced, denied or distorted. Thus students are trained in formal skills of questionable value in the real world beyond the job, and entertained with “social issues” that are whitewashed in censored, sophomoric curricula that are embarrassing at best and insulting at worst. An education that remediates the emotional and social issues they deal with daily is no part of curriculum content. Rather than the content of curricula including the experience of the lives they live, they study life all too abstractly and as something which will be lived in the future. Life issues are studied as if they are external to the events occurring in their own lives. I’m personally no longer really sure whether more violence is done to those students forced out of the system by bullying or boredom or to those who remain, lulled into mindless conformity and social acceptability.
Of course the ‘tragic fruits’ of school violence in general show up in the death statistics which are surely unacceptable. Unfortunately, we do not make the connection between the school culture of violence and the most tragic of its fruits, namely, shootings and stabbings. School shootings are not really the worst of school violence. School shootings are the symptoms of the worst violence that precedes and causes the shootings. The shootings are the consequence of the hidden violence that daily cultivates defensiveness, aggressiveness and finally acting out. The source of acting out is in the violence born of suffering that is normalized as the “gowing pains” of the teen years. Such normalization of pain and violence is itself born of the misdirection of the students pains and problems and the mal-administration of the social ethos of the school in what amounts to a malignant neglect. Such neglect is the presumably benign permissiveness which “lets the kids learn to work it out for themselves” thus excusing the adults from being adults and educators. Such malignant neglect is a betrayal of the children's childhood and a forsaking of adult responsibility to nurture and guide the young.
A recent Oprah program visited a high school in which a group of some 60 students volunteered to discuss and deal with the hostilities and pain of being a high school student. In a group setting, the students described in emotion-filled confessions various forms of violence that suffused the school environment. They shared the anger, hatred and fear that permeated their lives and marginalized what space remained for learning. Oprah's guest hosts who worked with schools to help students disclose and resolve their pain and conflicts showed how with various simple transformative techniques it was possible to reconcile and resolve the hostilities between students and the painful feelings within students. Seemingly, an administration, faculty and staff, apparently operating at a level of maturity not much above that of the students, despite their education and training, were not prepared to detect and deal with their excruciating pain. The Oprah team was, however, able to do so in one short day.
My suspicion that the maturity level of the educators was not sufficiently developed to deal effectively with the students was sparked by recent events near my hometown of North Tonawanda, N.Y. In the neighboring community of Tonawanda, a gang of boys consecrating themselves “The Fresh Boys” gang, have become somewhat of a nuisance as gangs will be. Apparently unable to diffuse the puerile problematic assemblage, the Mayor of Tonawanda recently threatened the boys that they should know that “We own the town. You don’t.” If that isn’t a red cape in front of the bull, I don’t know what is. Kudos go out to the Mayor for having just descended to the level of The Fresh Boys letting them intuitively know that the impotent Mayor and ineffectual school and community are really perplexed and don’t have a clue what to do with them. Apropo a dysfunctional community, the “authorities” of this town threaten and, in effect, bully them in return. So the circle of pain and violence will probably continue.
Rather than the adults in Tonawanda recognizing in the boys behavior a plea for meaning, relationship and leadership, the Mayor reacts with impotent bravado seeing only a threat rather than the opportunity for instructive intervention and the opportunity for teaching and learning. Rather than taking creative action the mayor reacts with the same behavior as the boys. The standard plethora of excuses which are waiting in the wings from the various segments of the community for failing to deal with the gang will not fly. The community needs to acknowledge that the community itself is not working. Resistant, reactive behavior, habitual in nature and based in anger and fear, is hardly creative let alone ameliorative action. The gang of boys is a red flag, a plea for help to grow, mature and participate in some sphere of creativity and self-expression that has not been forthcoming. We all must ask ourselves how the wonderment so easily experienced through the eyes of youth can be allowed to rot into the disillusionment expressible only through rebellion, violence and destruction.
When students form gangs, cliques and marginal identity groups such as “heads,” “Goths,” “trenchcoat mafia,” or are passively marginalized as nerds, geeks, fags, etc., they are seeking ways to fill the void of self-understanding. They seek ways to deal with what they don’t understand or what upsets them emotionally. They seek bridges beyond these social and psychological impasses. The abusive school ethos, this subculture of inciviliity and cruelity, in short, has not provided these bridges, at least not in sufficient number or quality. Surely it is time for a virtual Nietzschean revaluation of all values that have led to this dismal if not nihilistic educational cul de sac. Why allow the schools to continue to be symptoms expressing the refusal of the community to deal with its own immaturity if not inhumanity? Ways are available to deal with hatred, fear, anger and violence. Why allow these blocks to metamorphose into personality deformation and social sclerosis only because the community itself refuses to continue to learn and transform.
Secondary education in particular will continue to graduate the usual batch of non-problematic students while the problematic students, 30% of the population in conservative estimates, will fall by the wayside, dropping out, or at worse, being victims of terminal student-on- student violence. Administrations will continue to play the role of ‘violence managers’ allowing teen culture to work out many of the conflicts in the schools through a policy of “survival of the fittest” and balance-of-power cliques and gangs. Failing that, they will impose various punitive measures which, though merely repressive, serve the purpose of controlling some of the more unruly and rebellious. It’s a penological approach to institutional education.
The real issue of educating youth about the reality of the world in which they live and suffer is systematically displaced, denied or distorted. Thus students are trained in formal skills of questionable value in the real world beyond the job, and entertained with “social issues” that are whitewashed in censored, sophomoric curricula that are embarrassing at best and insulting at worst. An education that remediates the emotional and social issues they deal with daily is no part of curriculum content. Rather than the content of curricula including the experience of the lives they live, they study life all too abstractly and as something which will be lived in the future. Life issues are studied as if they are external to the events occurring in their own lives. I’m personally no longer really sure whether more violence is done to those students forced out of the system by bullying or boredom or to those who remain, lulled into mindless conformity and social acceptability.
Of course the ‘tragic fruits’ of school violence in general show up in the death statistics which are surely unacceptable. Unfortunately, we do not make the connection between the school culture of violence and the most tragic of its fruits, namely, shootings and stabbings. School shootings are not really the worst of school violence. School shootings are the symptoms of the worst violence that precedes and causes the shootings. The shootings are the consequence of the hidden violence that daily cultivates defensiveness, aggressiveness and finally acting out. The source of acting out is in the violence born of suffering that is normalized as the “gowing pains” of the teen years. Such normalization of pain and violence is itself born of the misdirection of the students pains and problems and the mal-administration of the social ethos of the school in what amounts to a malignant neglect. Such neglect is the presumably benign permissiveness which “lets the kids learn to work it out for themselves” thus excusing the adults from being adults and educators. Such malignant neglect is a betrayal of the children's childhood and a forsaking of adult responsibility to nurture and guide the young.
A recent Oprah program visited a high school in which a group of some 60 students volunteered to discuss and deal with the hostilities and pain of being a high school student. In a group setting, the students described in emotion-filled confessions various forms of violence that suffused the school environment. They shared the anger, hatred and fear that permeated their lives and marginalized what space remained for learning. Oprah's guest hosts who worked with schools to help students disclose and resolve their pain and conflicts showed how with various simple transformative techniques it was possible to reconcile and resolve the hostilities between students and the painful feelings within students. Seemingly, an administration, faculty and staff, apparently operating at a level of maturity not much above that of the students, despite their education and training, were not prepared to detect and deal with their excruciating pain. The Oprah team was, however, able to do so in one short day.
My suspicion that the maturity level of the educators was not sufficiently developed to deal effectively with the students was sparked by recent events near my hometown of North Tonawanda, N.Y. In the neighboring community of Tonawanda, a gang of boys consecrating themselves “The Fresh Boys” gang, have become somewhat of a nuisance as gangs will be. Apparently unable to diffuse the puerile problematic assemblage, the Mayor of Tonawanda recently threatened the boys that they should know that “We own the town. You don’t.” If that isn’t a red cape in front of the bull, I don’t know what is. Kudos go out to the Mayor for having just descended to the level of The Fresh Boys letting them intuitively know that the impotent Mayor and ineffectual school and community are really perplexed and don’t have a clue what to do with them. Apropo a dysfunctional community, the “authorities” of this town threaten and, in effect, bully them in return. So the circle of pain and violence will probably continue.
Rather than the adults in Tonawanda recognizing in the boys behavior a plea for meaning, relationship and leadership, the Mayor reacts with impotent bravado seeing only a threat rather than the opportunity for instructive intervention and the opportunity for teaching and learning. Rather than taking creative action the mayor reacts with the same behavior as the boys. The standard plethora of excuses which are waiting in the wings from the various segments of the community for failing to deal with the gang will not fly. The community needs to acknowledge that the community itself is not working. Resistant, reactive behavior, habitual in nature and based in anger and fear, is hardly creative let alone ameliorative action. The gang of boys is a red flag, a plea for help to grow, mature and participate in some sphere of creativity and self-expression that has not been forthcoming. We all must ask ourselves how the wonderment so easily experienced through the eyes of youth can be allowed to rot into the disillusionment expressible only through rebellion, violence and destruction.
When students form gangs, cliques and marginal identity groups such as “heads,” “Goths,” “trenchcoat mafia,” or are passively marginalized as nerds, geeks, fags, etc., they are seeking ways to fill the void of self-understanding. They seek ways to deal with what they don’t understand or what upsets them emotionally. They seek bridges beyond these social and psychological impasses. The abusive school ethos, this subculture of inciviliity and cruelity, in short, has not provided these bridges, at least not in sufficient number or quality. Surely it is time for a virtual Nietzschean revaluation of all values that have led to this dismal if not nihilistic educational cul de sac. Why allow the schools to continue to be symptoms expressing the refusal of the community to deal with its own immaturity if not inhumanity? Ways are available to deal with hatred, fear, anger and violence. Why allow these blocks to metamorphose into personality deformation and social sclerosis only because the community itself refuses to continue to learn and transform.
Friday, July 13, 2007
SCHOOL VIOLENCE AND THE LIMITS OF LEARNING
The particular violence directed against gay teens in our schools raises the question as to the nature, prevalence and consequences of other forms of violence in shool culture. Teasing, harrassment and death threats map the range of violence that gay teens face in our school systems. Other forms of violence may well be similar to, yet also vary from, these all too familar hostilities. It is important to draw attention to these other forms and manifestations given that it's likely that such behavior has a deeper and more wide-ranging effect upon the experience of learning in the schools.
This is certainly not to say that the more overt and specific violence directed especially at gay teens does not have a deep and wide-ranging effect upon the teens immediately targeted. Obviously it does. The point is that any form of violence in a learning community will suppress the freedom of expression and inquiry that is a necessary condition of learning for all students.
In the case of Michael Mangus, the gay teen attending the North Tonawanda High School in North Tonawanda, N.Y., violence took the form of harrassment regarding his manner of dress and his mannerisms of personal self-expression. It also took the heinous form of overt threats to his life. Over a period of two years, such violence against Michael took a toll far beyond the fact of having to withdraw from school in order to feel safe. Non-attendance clearly affected his opportunity to learn. However even when in attendance, what is so blantantly overlooked is the toll taken by suppression of any subsequent attempts to express himself in the learning process once his very being is subjected to vilification and excommunication. If a student knows that his very self is deemed unacceptable how willing can he possibly be to enter into the vulnerable space of inquiry, doubt and dependency in order to seek knowledge and experience? Surely he would not be very willing to risk providing more opportunity for bullies to further snipe at his manner of being. Additionally however, when the bully, that is, the abrasive, aggessive and belligerent student, is given carte blanch to vent his anger, how many other students may hold back being fully self-expressed as individuals in fear that some distinguishing characteristics of their own person will draw fire and create suspicion that there may be something a little too "different" about them also. Moreover the violence that can prevent even information-gathering must surely put a strangle hold on the possbilities of inspiration, curiosity and interactive inquiry regarding feelings, values and issues of culture and society. Additionally is it not inevitable that exploration of real issues in terms of the experiences of the individuals whose lives embody those issues will inevitably be ruled out of bounds?
In my own teaching of philosophy at the college level, I have often wondered about the source and genesis of the reticence and self-censorship of innumerable students most of which have just completed high school. The fear, self-doubt, inhibition, lack of apparent curiosity, excuses for lack of participation, and rationalization of passivity, may all well be the sypmptoms of a variegated history of shool violence. It is the potential for such violence that has taught them that it is not safe nor even right to explore and inquire beyond the boundaries of conformity wherein noone is offended, made to feel uncomfortable, provocatively challenged or confronted.
Those who are blinded to the constant threat of violence and threatening, prejudicial attitudes may even think that, on the whole, the occurrence of considerable learning as it does occur by the "normal" within the usual "normal" bounds, is a domain that is free of violence. It may be thought that such a domain testifies to the "good job" our schools are doing. However I would like to suggest that such normal, standardized, conflict-free zones have themselves achieved their apparent placidity and eduational effectivity through not unrelated forms of violence. Intimidation need not only do its work through physical threat and social intimidation, it may also occur in the the censorship of questions that may even intimate an experience or discussion that offends the comfort zones of the status quo of conditioned compliance. The provocative question or expression that discloses our discomfort regarding a new realm of possible freedom points to the unfreedom upon which much of contemporary education is based.
We might ask ourselves what hidden authority structures and mechanisms of social control are being condoned by exonerating the bully from guilt or punishment? What fears and insecurities, doubts and dilemmas are being suppressed by student identification with cliques, gangs or other one-sided, one-dimensional identities? Isn't the school a play-ground of experimentation as opposed to a training ground for intellectual and social retreat and resignation? When the school cannot retain or revive the curiosity of the innocent child, then it becomes the apologist for the interests of a community that thrives on the repression and marginalization of those not benefiting from the present ethos and ethic of our so very troubled, divided yet homogenized society. We are in a particularly stifling sort of cultural cul de sac when conformity appears as belonging, herd behavior substitutes for individual identity and not-being-condemned serves as the measure of being on the approved path of productive purposefulness and creative self-fulfillment.
This is certainly not to say that the more overt and specific violence directed especially at gay teens does not have a deep and wide-ranging effect upon the teens immediately targeted. Obviously it does. The point is that any form of violence in a learning community will suppress the freedom of expression and inquiry that is a necessary condition of learning for all students.
In the case of Michael Mangus, the gay teen attending the North Tonawanda High School in North Tonawanda, N.Y., violence took the form of harrassment regarding his manner of dress and his mannerisms of personal self-expression. It also took the heinous form of overt threats to his life. Over a period of two years, such violence against Michael took a toll far beyond the fact of having to withdraw from school in order to feel safe. Non-attendance clearly affected his opportunity to learn. However even when in attendance, what is so blantantly overlooked is the toll taken by suppression of any subsequent attempts to express himself in the learning process once his very being is subjected to vilification and excommunication. If a student knows that his very self is deemed unacceptable how willing can he possibly be to enter into the vulnerable space of inquiry, doubt and dependency in order to seek knowledge and experience? Surely he would not be very willing to risk providing more opportunity for bullies to further snipe at his manner of being. Additionally however, when the bully, that is, the abrasive, aggessive and belligerent student, is given carte blanch to vent his anger, how many other students may hold back being fully self-expressed as individuals in fear that some distinguishing characteristics of their own person will draw fire and create suspicion that there may be something a little too "different" about them also. Moreover the violence that can prevent even information-gathering must surely put a strangle hold on the possbilities of inspiration, curiosity and interactive inquiry regarding feelings, values and issues of culture and society. Additionally is it not inevitable that exploration of real issues in terms of the experiences of the individuals whose lives embody those issues will inevitably be ruled out of bounds?
In my own teaching of philosophy at the college level, I have often wondered about the source and genesis of the reticence and self-censorship of innumerable students most of which have just completed high school. The fear, self-doubt, inhibition, lack of apparent curiosity, excuses for lack of participation, and rationalization of passivity, may all well be the sypmptoms of a variegated history of shool violence. It is the potential for such violence that has taught them that it is not safe nor even right to explore and inquire beyond the boundaries of conformity wherein noone is offended, made to feel uncomfortable, provocatively challenged or confronted.
Those who are blinded to the constant threat of violence and threatening, prejudicial attitudes may even think that, on the whole, the occurrence of considerable learning as it does occur by the "normal" within the usual "normal" bounds, is a domain that is free of violence. It may be thought that such a domain testifies to the "good job" our schools are doing. However I would like to suggest that such normal, standardized, conflict-free zones have themselves achieved their apparent placidity and eduational effectivity through not unrelated forms of violence. Intimidation need not only do its work through physical threat and social intimidation, it may also occur in the the censorship of questions that may even intimate an experience or discussion that offends the comfort zones of the status quo of conditioned compliance. The provocative question or expression that discloses our discomfort regarding a new realm of possible freedom points to the unfreedom upon which much of contemporary education is based.
We might ask ourselves what hidden authority structures and mechanisms of social control are being condoned by exonerating the bully from guilt or punishment? What fears and insecurities, doubts and dilemmas are being suppressed by student identification with cliques, gangs or other one-sided, one-dimensional identities? Isn't the school a play-ground of experimentation as opposed to a training ground for intellectual and social retreat and resignation? When the school cannot retain or revive the curiosity of the innocent child, then it becomes the apologist for the interests of a community that thrives on the repression and marginalization of those not benefiting from the present ethos and ethic of our so very troubled, divided yet homogenized society. We are in a particularly stifling sort of cultural cul de sac when conformity appears as belonging, herd behavior substitutes for individual identity and not-being-condemned serves as the measure of being on the approved path of productive purposefulness and creative self-fulfillment.
FEAR AND LOATHING IN THE HALLS OF LEARNING
The case of Michael Mangus, the gay North Tonawanda, N.Y. high school student whose life was threatened at school, is both alarming and edifying. It is an alarm sounded many times in America. Like any alarm, however, which is neither acknowledged nor acted upon, one simply no longer hears it. But why is it we don’t hear this alarm which might awaken us to an awareness that the first condition of learning is being blatantly violated in the very institution charged with protecting it? What is that condition? It is freedom from violence, intimidation and threat. And why do we not hear it? Could it be that such freedom is infinitely more terrifying than the manifold of quotidian terrors that now shackle and shadow our freedom?
Possibly all this is not the least surprising if we consider the bigger picture of the normalization of violence in many forms in our daily life. A society numbed and indifferent to societal self-abuse could hardly be alarmed let alone edified by the tribulations of one teenager suffering the supposedly “normal” stress of teenage culture. If another ‘alarm’ didn’t just go off in your head when you heard the word ‘normal’, that is also not surprising. Why? Because American culture, if we can call it a culture, is capable of normalizing anything no matter how deleterious to health and well-being: e.g., death by drunk drivers, guns, drugs, obesity, suicide, reckless medical care, irrational wars, rape, hate-crimes, gangs, child neglect, etc. etc. etc.
Yet rather than proposing and acting upon constructive solutions given all these symptoms of decadence and real deviance, all too many of us choose rather to blame the victim or scapegoat the innocent and vulnerable. Compared to the lethality of ordinary everyday existence, the “deviation” of Michael Magnus from the predominant social norms, should have been seen as a slight ripple on the waters of the ocean during a typhoon. But it wasn’t. Instead his expressiveness and apparent “difference” unleashed hatred and threat. Possibly more heinous than this were the denial and inaction on the part of a school which implicitly condoned such harassment.
But what is it that is so threatening about someone like Michael, a young gay teen stumbling and struggling to create and express the secrets of his own being? Could it not be that Michael reminds us of a softer and gentler side that contrasts so starkly with the horror of the violence to which we have grown accustomed if not addicted. Could it not be that Michael’s very way of being might remind us of our own possibilities for sensitivity, idiosyncrasy, compassion and self-expression which we might actually have to begin to “feel” in ways that can be more threatening for some of us than even death itself. Some people, if not most, would probably rather die than feel compassion for and try to understand those who differ significantly from ourselves. We might have to become something new and better.
Seemingly the homosexual “coming out” in America has so provoked the fanatical wing of the Christian community that it has conveniently forgotten Jesus’ fundamental imperative of “judging not lest you yourself be judged.” Obviously, like the church on Meadow Drive in North Tonawanda, N.Y. that recently displayed mean-spirited, anti-gay signage, it denies the very gospel of love for which Jesus died. Instead it finds it more righteous to moralistically hate and condemn “the least of them.” It is such ineluctable hypocrisy that led the great German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, to say that surely “God is dead.” That is, God is surely dead in the lives and hearts of those who in blind self-righteousness fail to practice the most obvious requests that Jesus made.
Although the institutions of education are not required to fulfill upon Christian values, it would seem however that the schools should at least meet the minimum requirement of learning. But they do not. Whereas the public institution of the school is created to guarantee inclusion and satisfy designated needs of the people, too many have degenerated into mechanisms of exclusion, censorship and conformism. They suffer not only from “dumbing down” but also from moral and human “numbing down.” The schools and its professionals should be nurturing “identification upward” toward transformative knowledge, higher modes of existence and nobler values. But it seems they “normally” function to feed the mind- and soul-numbing status quo of adaptation and mere survival. The school is a place for imagination and inspiration not inquisition and intimidation.
To tolerate such abuse as Michael suffered, and to fail to address its conditions and causes especially in the school curriculum itself, is to fail as an educational institution. It is not merely a matter of stopping toxic behavior but of promoting optimal conditions of openness, inquiry, new experience and relentless questioning and grade-appropriate life-related research. It is the task of the school to translate adolescent aggression and “attitude” into analysis and creativity. The schools should lead the community and not succumb to the lowest common denominator of its fears and fallacies.
It was my great privilege to have known Michael Mangus as a child. He was a sweet, gentle, creative child with a vibrant sparkle and spontaneity. That energy is still there. Yet it would be one more American tragedy to see a reactive, insensitive school and indifferent community allow such vibrant energy to be bullied into survival paranoia and a life reduced to apology for an existence as God-given as yours or mine. Michael’s struggle is the greatest of learning opportunities for the school, the church and the community. Or it can be another round of selfish circling of the wagons for the sake of self-justification, defensiveness and a return to the safety of “normality.” This struggle can be a time for shining a new and brighter light on our humanness or a return to the dark insidiousness of smug, self-righteous complacency. Let’s not once again let fear win and fail Michael Mangus a second time.
Monday, March 05, 2007
JOEL OSTEEN: OBSCURANTISM LITE
Several days after having seen Joel Osteen interviewed on the Larry King Show I'm still recovering. I'm recovering from the shock that this man, Joel Osteen, heads one of the largest Christian congregation in America. Let me get right to the issue: Please forgive my anger, but how in God's name is it possible that this latter day obscurantist can have the largest Christian congregation in the USA? Yes, he inherited it from his dead father to be sure. But another answer, which may be adequate, is that America is filled with cretins. Or, on a kinder note, possibly we are so desperate for comfort, reassurance and ever simpler answers and directions for formulaic living that such 'twinkification' of consciousness is quite effective and thus welcomed and even demanded by the American populace. As I recover from watching King's inteview of Osteen,still quite dumbfounded, astounded and befuddled, I find myself now being somewhat frightened by this phenomenon. This smooth-sell Elmer Gantry markets millions of dollars of books, apparently, about "faith" obviously to millions of the faithful. And as if this publishing horror show isn't bad enough, now his wife is getting in on the publishing act. She says she is writing about "women." I really can't wait for this intellectual giant to tell us all about 'women!' Suddenly, thanks to her husband, she's famous and just as suddenly she's an expert on "women."
Have you heard Joel Osteen?!?! He has nothing to say. He could answer none of Larry King's questions regarding some of the major issues of the day not to mention of all times. None! Not one!!! He was blathering in short well articulated cliches, vague oh so vague generalities and disclaimers that he "just didn't know" but ever so smugly as if none of these questions mattered, as if he has the real and only answer. Yet, to the real questions that the world is asking, he had no positions, no answers at all. Not even an opinion. Not a guess. He's just so self-righteously sure that his "lite" version of faith and god will take care of everything. Cliches, generalities and positionlessness. It wasn't that he was non-judgemental. He simply had nothing to say. Every response to King was a matter of excusing himself from knowing anything or sharing any understanding of anything that literate people today are discussing. Apparently the major issues of the day never even occur to him as something he should possibly take some responsibility to think about, to discuss, to deal with in concrete Christian terms. But he is exempt from participating because he has "faith." His message is not to worry because your faith guarantees that god will take care of all the big issues. That gives him permission for relentless smugness, importunate smiling and absolute ignorance regarding real life. Obviously he never considered John F. Kennedy's famous statement that "God's work must truly be our own."
Osteen exhorts with a soft-spoken intensity, selling the eternal panacea without argument but with much downhome persuasion, a Christian good 'ol boy kind of logic. All one must do is plan for faith and put it into action. After all, if you don't water the garden the tomatoes won't grow. The real question though is what all this has to do with the Bible since presumably this is a "Bible based" church. It seems to me that the Bible recommends a life in the world but not of the world. And yet the likes of Osteen always advertise a pragmatic faith whose value is measured in terms of the standards and practices of the world.
What's missing here is the religious experience and that mode of spiritual being that permeates one's life. What's missing is that struggle with faith that Jesus endured to the very moment of his death on the cross. Osteen's brand of religion is about getting it all for me in my way without this "religion thing" getting in the way. Osteen's 'Christianity' does not ask, as Jesus did, "what am I for" but it opportunistically asks "what can this religion do for me." Not "what can I be for" in the eyes of God and in terms of the religious life but "what good can God and religion be for" in the eyes of my ego and in the light of my worldly desires.
For Osteen, religion is a self-help forum in which one plans for what one wants on the basis of one's desires, begins to act on that plan, then presumes that "faith" will assure that it will happen. That's decent advice for common sense living. It also amounts to your run of the mill conformism, banal materialism and egregious know-nothingism. Questioning, creativity and critical thinking amounts to the work of the devil or at least a lack of faith.
The text of the Bible is surely no longer a problem for Osteen's brand of parasitism. It's there merely to extract useful quotes in order to verify Osteen's common sense, quaint logic and abundant reassurances. All you need do is plug yourself into the faith circuit and the spirit will begin to flow. This is complacent Christianity for the comatose. Innocuous, yet insidious if not diabolical.
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